Stigma Negatif Perempuan Korban Kejahatan Menjadi Hambatan Dalam Pengusutan Terhadap Perbuatan Kekerasan Sebagai  Bentuk Pemberian Perlindungan Hukum

Akhmad Hidayat; Alfan Afandi; Rahayu Dianasari

doi:10.35719/rch.v2i2.65

Authors

Akhmad Hidayat Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Jember
Alfan Afandi Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Jember
Rahayu Dianasari Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v2i2.65

Keywords:

Women, Barriers, Legal Protection

Abstract

Women are a group of people whose position is part of a country that is still characterized as a weak group and prone to a form of crime. Therefore, women need a form of legal protection to obtain remedies for crimes received and as a form of preventive measures to stem these crimes from recurring. The PKDRT Law, the Witness and Victims Law and the Criminal Code are regulations that can provide legal protection to women. The three laws and regulations can be a direction for law enforcers to provide a form of protection for women as victims of crime. However, in its application there are obstacles that can hinder the process of providing protection to women. This study aims to determine what obstacles can be a barrier to law enforcement officials to provide protection to women and to find out what forms of legal protection can be provided to women as victims of crime. The method in this research fosters Normative Law research which focuses on the rules and norms of positive law and data collection that has been compiled from various studies and websites that are relevant to the discussion. Based on the research results, it is found that: First, there are obstacles that occur in providing protection to women in the components of the criminal justice system. Second, that legal protection for women can be done abstractly and concretely by applying the provisions in the Witness and Victim Law, the PKDRT Law and the Criminal Code, so that the three laws and regulations can provide protection to women which is done abstractly or concretely.

References

Barda Nawawi Arief, 1988, “Beberapa Aspek Kebijakan Penegakan dan Pengembangan Hukum Pidana”. Bandung. PT. Citra Aditnya Bakti.

Elimina Martha Aroma, 2003, “Perempuan, kekerasan, dan Hukum”. Yogyakarta. UII Press.

Muladi, 2005, “Hak Asasi Manusia, Hakekat, Konsep dan Implikasinya dalam Perpektif Hukum dan Masyarakat”. Undip Press.

Philipus M. Hadjon. 1987, “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia”. Surabaya. PT. Bina Ilmu.

Dedi Risfandi, 2014, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Kota Makasar”. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Vol 1, Makasar.

A.Reni Widyastuti. 2009, “Peran Hukum Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Terhadap Perempuan dari Tindak Kekerasan Di Era Globalisasi”, Vol 12. Nomor 2, Edisi Juni, Jakarta : Mimbar Hukum.

Dede Kania. 2015, “Hak Asasi Perempaun Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan Di Indonesia”. Vol 12 No 4 : Jurnal Konstitusi.

Firqptun Naziah, 2017, “Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wanita Korban Pemerkosaan”. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol 1, Semarang : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

Iin Ratna Sumirat. 2016, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kejahatan Perdagangan Orang”, Vol 3, No. 1, Edisi Januari, Banten : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum.

M. Iqbal, 2011, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana”. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Banda Aceh, Vol 13 No 2, Jakarta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

Margie Gladies Sopacua. 2016, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Perempuan Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga”, Vol 22, No 1. Ambon : Jurnal SASI.

https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/catahu-2020-komnas-perempuan-lembar-fakta-dan-poin-kunci-5-maret-2021.