The Juridical Perspective of Islamic Law on Football Player Transfer Transactions: The Case of Persid Jember FC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v5i2.371Keywords:
Persid Jember, Islamic Law, Footbal Player Transfer.Abstract
This research explores the legal aspects of football player transfer transactions in Indonesia, with a focus on Persid Jember. In practice, many transactions involving professional and semi-professional players lack clear contractual agreements, raising concerns about legal certainty. The study formulates two research questions: (1) How is the mechanism of player transfer conducted in Persid Jember? (2) How does Islamic law view the practice of player transfer at Persid Jember? The purposes of this study are to identify whether the mechanism of player transfers in Persid Jember aligns with valid contractual principles and to analyze the practice from the perspective of Islamic law. Using an empirical legal research method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that Persid Jember recruits players through open selection and by signing players from other clubs whose contracts have expired. From the perspective of Islamic law, this practice is permissible because it follows the principles of ijarah (leasing contract), in which one party acts as the lessor (mu’ājir) and the other as the lessee (musta’jir). The validity of the transaction is reinforced by mutual consent and cooperation, fulfilling the essential elements of ijarah.
References
Book
Nugraha, Andi Cipta. Mahir Sepak Bola. Bandung: Nuansa Cendekia, 2012.
Prasetyo, Toni. Antara Bisnis dan Sepak Bola di Solo: Kiprah Klub Arseto, 1977–1998. Surabaya: Pustaka Indis, 2020.
PSSI. Club Licensing Regulations. Jakarta: Fandom Indonesia, 2013.
Soemitra, Andri. Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Fiqih Muammalah di Lembaga Keuangan dan Bisnis Kontemporer. Jakarta: Kencana, 2021.
Syahputra, Iswandi. Pemuja Sepak Bola. Jakarta: PT Gramedia, 2016.
Journal
Asyiqin, Istianah Zainal, et al. “The Principle of Self-Submission in Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution: A Critical Examination through Friedman’s Legal System Theory.” Jambura Law Review 7, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v7i2.27075.
Bahri, Abdillah Nurul, and Wildan Ashari Hasibuan. “The Concept of Economic Balance in the Quran: An Interpretation of the Verse Prohibiting Exploitation.” Taqrib 2, no. 2 (2024): 74–95.
Bayu Samudera, Ahmad, et al. “The Development of Islamic Financial Instrument: Opportunities and Challenges.” LIKUID 4, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v4i2.35781.
Benuf, Kornelius, dan Muhammad Azhar. “Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Hukum Kontemporer.” Jurnal Gema Keadilan 7 (Juni 2020): 27–28.
Fajriah, Alfia Rizka. “Konsep Mu’amalah Ma’annas dalam al-Qur’an Perspektif Surat Al-Maidah Ayat 1 dan Implikasinya terhadap Kehidupan Sehari-hari.” Gunung Djati Conference Series 19 (2023): 125.
Fitri, Winda, dan Alif Firdausa. “Kedudukan Transfer Pemain Sepak Bola: Suatu Kajian Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum 7, no. 2 (2 Agustus 2021): 594.
Frick, Bern. “Performance, Salaries, and Contract Length: Empirical Evidence from German Soccer.” International Journal of Sport Finance 6 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/155862351100600201.
Ginting, Lilawati, et al. “Principle of Freedom of Contract in the Perspective of Western Civil Law and Sharia Law.” Proceeding International Seminar on Islamic Studies 6, no. 1 (2025).
Hasibuan, Wildan Ashari, and Abdillah Nurul Bahri. “The Concept of Economic Balance in the Quran: An Interpretation of the Verse Prohibiting Exploitation.” Taqrib 2, no. 2 (2024): 74–95.
Hoirunnisa, Helina, and Martoyo. “Analisis Kekuatan Hukum Pada Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Arisan Online Emas di Kabupaten Jember.” Rechtenstudent Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 163.
Ishola, Abdullahi Salui, et al. “Al-‘aqd Al-sahih: The Legal Basis for Determining the Validity of Islamic Financial Transactions.” International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 6, no. 2 (2016).
Khan, Ayesha. “Comparative Analysis of Islamic Commercial Laws and Modern Banking Law Trends.” UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law 22 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5070/N422165334.
Komaria, Hikmatul. “Qardh Agreement on Spaylater Limit Loans According to The View of MUI Fatwa About Sharia Electronic Money.” Rechtenstudent Journal 4, no. 2 (2023): 121. https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v4i2.271.
Kurniawan, Rizki, and Zakiah Noer. “A Contract Reviewed from the Perspective of Civil Law in Indonesia May Be Delayed Due to Force Majeure.” IBLAM Law Review 4, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.52249.
Özek, A. U. “Mu’amalat.” In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Islamic Finance and Economics, edited by M. Ustaoğlu and C. Çakmak. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93703-4_338-1.
Siregar, Ansor Syahputra. “Classification of Contracts in Sharia Business Law.” El-Sirry 2, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.24952/ejhis.v2i2.14173.
Internet
Choironi, M. Alvin Nur. “Hukum Transfer Pemain Sepak Bola.” Islami.co. 22 Januari 2018. https://islami.co/hukum-transfer-pemain-sepak-bola/.
Makayasa, Adhe. “Bagaimana Alur Proses Transfer Pemain Sampai Terjadi Kesepakatan?” Goal.com. 15 Juni 2023. https://www.goal.com/id/berita/goalpedia-bagaimana-alur-proses-transfer-pemain/gmu06920dz9n1bkvjbpvovx0x.
Safitri. “Skuad Tim Persid Jember Kontraknya Berlaku Sebulan, Bukan Semusim.” Radar Jember – Jawa Pos. 9 Juli 2024. https://radarjember.jawapos.com/sport/791105519/skuad-tim-persid-jember-kontraknya-berlaku-sebulan-bukan-semusim.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Achmad Muthiurrohman, Moh. Bahrul Ulum, Y. A Triana Ohowaitun, Dominikus Rato

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.