Ratio Decidendi of Judges toward Divorce Cases Due to Domestic Violence (KDRT) at the Jember Religious Court

Lailia Nailur Rahma Dani; Dwi Hastuti

doi:10.35719/rch.v4i1.228

Authors

Lailia Nailur Rahma Dani KH Achmad Siddiq Jember State Islamic University, Indonesia
Dwi Hastuti KH Achmad Siddiq Jember State Islamic University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v4i1.228

Keywords:

Ratio Decidendi, Domestic Violence, Jember

Abstract

The Jember Religious Court accepts quite a number of divorce cases and the divorce rate is getting higher. Until 2021, there were 1,544 divorce cases and 4,289 cases of divorce. Related to this, there are 31 cases of divorce caused by domestic violence (KDRT) in 2021. The number of divorce cases caused by domestic violence, the author is interested in analyzing how the judges consider (ratio decidendi) in deciding divorce cases due to domestic violence at the Jember Religious Court. This research is a type of empirical legal research. The results of this study are: 1. Judges' considerations in deciding divorce cases caused by domestic violence at the Jember Religious Court are in accordance with applicable legal provisions; 2. The legal consequence of the Jember Religious Court judge's decision in the divorce case against the domestic violence case was dropping raj'i divorce, with the condition that the defendant must be responsible for providing maintenance in the form of living iddah to the ex-wife and living for the children.

References

Book:

Arto, Mukti. 2004. Praktik Perkara Perdata Dalam Pengadilan Agama. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Aziz, Muhammad Abdul, Abdul Wahab Sayyed Hawwas. 2009. Fiqh Munakahat, Khitbah Nikah dan Talak. Jakarta: Amzah.

Hakim, Rahmat. 2000. Hukum Pernikahan Islam Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Harahap, M. Yahya. 2012. Hukum Acara Perdata. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Harahap, M. Yahya. 1990. Kedudukan Kewenangan dan Acara Peradilan Agama UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1989. Jakarta: PT. Garuda Metropolitan Press.

Sabiq, Sayyid. 1980. Fiqh al-Sunnah. Kairo: Maktabah Dar al-Turas. Juz II.

Sugiyono. 2018. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alvabeta CV.

Tamam, Badrut. 2022. Pengantar Hukum Adat. Depok: Pustaka Radja.

Tim Penyusun. 2021. Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah. Jember: Islamic State University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember.

Journal:

Afriendi. “Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Mengenai Kekerasan Fisik Terhadap Istri dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga”. Law Study Program: Andalas University Postgraduate Program, Padang. 2011.

Akbar, M. "Urgensi dan Strategi Konservasi Wibawa Hukum Dalam Masyarakat." Jurnal Tahqiqa: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, Vol. 13, No. 1, (2019): 51-61.

Fadli, Muhammad Rijal. "Memahami Desain Metode Penelitian Kualitatif" Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2021: 33-54.

Hamdi Abdul Karim, "Manajemen Pengelolaan Bimbingan Pranikah Dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Wa Rahmah." Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam, Vol 1, No. 2, 2020: 321-336.

Hamzah, M. Guntur. “Hubungan Antara Fakta, Norma, Moral dan Doktrin Hukum Dalam Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim.” Faculty of Law-Hasanuddin University, Makassar.

Kadir, Surni and Muh Rizal Masdul, "Peran Aparat Desa dalam Menanggulangi Kekerasan di masyarakat di Desa Pomayagon Ditinjau dari Pendidikan Islam." Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, Vol. 3, No. 6, (2020): 277-282.

Kholik, Abdul. "Konsep Keluarga Sakinah dalam Perspektif Quraish Shihab." INKLUSIF (Jurnal Pengkajian Penelitian Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam) 2.2 (2017): 17-32.

Nurlindah, A. Sugirman, and Rosita. “Menakar Tujuan Hukum dibalik Putusan MA No. 46 P/HUM/2018 yang Pro Koruptor”, Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2019: 99-134.

Nuryanto, Carto. "Penegakan Hukum Oleh Hakim dalam Putusannya antara Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan." Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah, Vol. 13, No. 1, (2018): 71-84.

Qaidatul, Ummah. “Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutuskan Perceraian (Analisis Putusan Perkara Nomor 1061/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bwi di Pengadilan Agama Banyuwangi) Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam”. Thesis, Jember, IAIN Jember. 2016.

Sulardi, Sulardi, and Yohana Puspitasari Wardoyo. "Kepastian Hukum, Kemanfaatan, Dan Keadilan Terhadap Perkara Pidana Anak." Jurnal Yudisial, 8.3 (2015): 251-268.

Syahran, M. (2020). Membangun Kepercayaan Data Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Primary Education Journal (Pej), 4(2), 19-23.

Taubah, Mufatihatut. "Pendidikan anak dalam keluarga perspektif Islam", Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 3.1 (2015): 109-136.

Turangan, Doortje D. “Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Sebagai Alasan Perceraian.” Jurnal Karya Tulis, (October 2011): 16.

Wantu, Fence M. "Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan dan Kemanfaatan dalam Putusan Hakim di Peradilan Perdata." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 12, No. 3, (2012): 479-489.

Zuhri, Ahmad Sholehuddin. “Konsep Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Fiqih Munakahat dan Pandangan Pakar Psikologi Dadang Hawari”, Rechtenstudent Journal, Vol 2, No. 3, 2021: 255-265.

Internet:

Damang, “Definisi Pertimbangan Hukum” December 17 2011. http://www.damang.web.id/2011/12/defenisiperttanding Hukum17.html .

Dimas Hutomo, quoted from Hukum Online February 5, 2019. https://www. Hukumonline.com/klinik/a/allowkah-hakim-gunakan-Hukum-Not-written-As-dasar-mengadili-lt5c63ce515e72b.

“Perceraian Diatur dalam Pasal 39-41 UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974." December 2013, 2020. https://perceraianonline.com/perceraian-diatur-dalam-pasal-39-41-uu-nomor-1-tahun-1974/).

Gempur Magazine, “Faktor-faktor Penyebab Masih Tingginya Angka Perceraian di Jember”. September 23 2021. https://www.majalah-gempur.com/2021/09/ Factor-Jadibab-masihtingginya.html.

Portal Jember 04, “PPT Jember Catat Kasus Kekerasan di Jember Tinggi”. April92021.https://portaljember.ikirrakyat.com/jemberan/pr16747537/pptjember-catat-kases-keKerasaan-di-jember-tinggi.

Regulations:

Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage.

Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 Concerning Marriage.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2004 Concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence.